Breathing as Spinal Massage
In the branch of Yoga called Pranayama (Prana = breath, life; Yama = discipline) there is a technique called Nadi Shodhan Pranayama. I learned this technique from my yoga mentors in Bombay and in an ashram in Rajnandagaon in Central India. It’s the best way I know to quiet my mind when I feel agitated. I have taught the technique to many students and patients over the years as a way to address obsessive thoughts, anxiety, and 'blah' feelings.
This Yogini is practicing Nadi Shodhan Pranayama, a style of meditative breathing
You place the tips of your middle and pointer finger of the right hand between your eyebrows and use your thumb and ring finger to open and close your nostrils. Now follow this pattern:
1. Inhale through one nostril for four counts,
2. Hold (with both ring finger and thumb closing the nostrils) for eight counts
3. Exhale through the other nostril for eight counts.
Here you can see the hand position used for this breathing practice
Now you try. Inhale left (4), hold (8), exhale right (8), inhale right (4), hold (8), exhale left (8). After a few rounds of this, the inhalations become quite dramatic (especially in a room full of people practicing during the cold season) and the exhales are harder to slow. I always remind my students that breathing is a priority (!) and that they should do whatever is necessary to get the breath they need. If you have a stuffy nose, for example, this might mean breathing through the mouth.
This is an alternate hand position used for Nadi Shodhan Pranayama
Since starting to work with primal posture, I have realized some new uses for Nadi Shodhan Pranayama. Most of us have shallow breath. With muscle tension in our backs and chests, typically brought on by poor posture, it is difficult for the lungs to fully expand. We end up breathing enough to not die - and that’s about it! Even after we learn to restructure ourselves and melt away unnecessary muscle tensions, this shallow breathing pattern often remains out of habit. Nadi Shodhan Pranayama helps change that. You breathe more deeply than usual doing this technique – and also after. It’s as though you have primed the pump.
Muscles all around the spine and rib cage are gently stretched and massaged through deep breathing, which can be therapeutic and relaxing for the entire system
You will discover that deep breathing alongside healthy structure induces the tissues around your torso to move constantly. You have now found your inner massage therapist and an important key to self-healing. Your back muscles get a gentle stretch, your discs rehydrate, and the circulation around your spinal tissues improves - simply by breathing more deeply. As you adopt this habit, you will breathe your way to a healthier life.
Join us in an upcoming Free Workshop (online or in person).
Find a Foundations Course in your area to get the full training on the Gokhale Method!
We also offer in person or online Initial Consultations with any of our qualified Gokhale Method teachers.
Thank you, Esther! All
Thank you, Esther! All excellent thoughts. I have been over-thinking things (precisely why I need to meditate). xo
As a yoga teacher I learned
Training as a yoga teacher I learned various breathing techniques. Over the 20 years since, and especially as a Gokhale Method teacher, I went on to develop a more natural posture and breath, which enriches both day to day life and Pranayama too.
In my experience many people who learn yoga breathing techniques are, unfortunately, superimposing them on top of postural tensions and/or postural collapse, which is not usually addressed by their Pranayama teachers. The 'upright but relaxed' seated posture (as taught in the Gokhale Method Stacksitting) has transformed my Pranayama practice, allowing a degree of movement and flow in breathing that was unattainable before.
As someone with a long history of tucking and lower back stiffness, this increasing lengthening movement in the spine on the inhalation has been a revelation! My feeling is that the strength and elasticity of the diaphragm descending on the inhalation is integral to the mechanisms of the lower spine and health of the psoas. This differs from "belly breathing" in sitting which mainly pushes the abdomen outward due to poor muscle tone in that area and tightness in the back. Healthy breathing includes a strong and yet elastic diaphragm muscle and only works optimally if the abdominal wall (cue Inner Corset and rectus) is able to offer some resistance to expansion forward and direct the intra-abdominal pressure downward. Over recent years it seems in my body that this length, expansion and space downward mirrors the expansion upward in the upper chest, neck etc., and the whole torso and spine is involved - my 'inner massage therapist". I hope that is helpful?
Thank you! Yes, very helpful
Thank you! Yes, very helpful! My meditation training has been mainly Zen Buddhist and I was taught to let the lower belly relax totally (sort of like that fat jolly "Buddha" statue) but this never felt right for me (and perhaps I misunderstood the instructions). I love your suggestion of having some resistance to forward expansion...makes perfect sense. Thanks!
Tara